I genuinely believe that the single most important
moment in the novel Crooked Letter, Crooked Letter written by Tom
Franklin can be found within the first 150 pages of the book. The moment which
I value as the most significant transpires as Silas Jones’s implication of what
truly happened on the widely-debated night that Larry Ott allegedly took Cindy
Walker on a date. To begin, the novel commences introducing the two protagonists:
Larry and Silas. The two, despite their racial differences, became great
friends. However, gradually, they both became synechdoches for people feeling
that they do not belong in their surroundings. In their case, their
surroundings were the conservative and often racist townspeople of Chabot,
Mississippi in the 1970’s. As Silas’s race prevented him from completely
segregating into society, Larry’s personality and weak respiratory system
became his obstacle to fitting in. The most important moment takes place following
the disappearance of Tina Rutherford present day, which evokes questions
regarding Larry’s innocence regarding both this case as well as another one
when he was just a junior in high school. Silas, now the town’s sheriff, finds
himself searching for answers about the shooting of Larry. It is believed by
the town that the shooting came as a result of his guiltiness for the two
crimes. However, Silas remains unbiased and professional, as well as helpful to
Larry’s case, saying, “I just don’t think he’s got it in him” (141). This one,
mere, statement sums up an entire novel. The reflective tone used by Silas
helps him to acknowledge the fact that Larry in fact had no part in either
mysterious vanishing. Franklin portrays Larry as a gentle and sensitive man,
who only wanted one thing in life: approval. That is, approval from his peers
as well as from his father. Franklin consistently depicted Larry as “alone” and
at odds with his father’s expectations of him (1). For example, he illustrates
Larry’s longing for any type of affection from his father with his pleasant
goodbyes and terms of endearment like “daddy”(43). Then, he juxtaposes Larry’s
jubilance with his father’s reaction, in which Larry received “barely a glance”
(43). By indirectly characterizing his father as cold and mean, Franklin evokes
sympathy from readers for Larry with pathos. A person who already has a sensitive
personality cannot possibly live happily with a father such as Carl Ott. Thus,
by portraying him as a feeble person who could do no harm to anyone, he is
indirectly characterized as someone who “doesn’t got it in him” to kill (141).
This claim exposes the townspeople’s ignorance in believing that Larry could
have actually had part in the disappearances. In addition to characterization,
Franklin’s use of dramatic irony highlights the fault in those who judge. As
readers, we know what happened that night between Larry and Cindy, and how she
“[went] someplace else [that] night” instead of a date with Larry (128). Thus,
this particular moment provides insight to readers which will allow them to
infer that Larry did no harm to Cindy nor Tina, and further highlights the
ignorance of the townspeople who judge Larry. Silas’s quote sums up the fact
that Larry, contrary to what the townspeople of Chabot thought, was not capable
of harming anyone which exposes Franklin’s purpose for writing. Franklin
encourages those with judgmental tendencies to value the old cliché “one is
innocent until proven guilty”.
Wednesday, June 27, 2012
Silas at Larry's defense
Throughout the
novel Crooked Letter, Crooked Letter, the author Tom Franklin
illustrates a person who became the product of incessant ostracism. This
character, Larry Ott, endured judgment and exclusion from the community of
Chabot, Mississippi. Marla, an infamous employee at the town’s diner, The Hub,
explains that the “whole county thinks he’s a kidnaper or rapist or murderer or
all three” (94). Franklin uses this hyperbole to explicate the negative
reputation associated with Larry, and more importantly, to show how few people
genuinely tolerate him without judgment. However, despite the lack of sympathy
for Larry, Silas Jones, the town’s sheriff and old friend of Larry’s,
constantly defends him and rewards him with benefit of the doubt. Besides
Silas’s reservations when it comes to communicating with Larry, he remains
unbiased when Larry’s innocence becomes questioned. Silas’s understanding
attitude towards the town’s outcast leads me to respect him more as a person. I
appreciate his will to believe the best in someone until they can be proven
guilty. For example, when Larry’s innocence becomes doubted following the
disappearance of a local girl when he was a young boy and when history repeated
itself after about 30 years, Silas remains consistent in Larry’s defense saying,
“I just don’t think he’s got it in him” (141). Personally, I judge Silas as
“right” morally, putting discernment aside and instead valuing what he knows as
the truth. Those who judge Larry and even those who support him do not know entirely
what happened between him and the girl who disappeared in his past, Cindy
Walker. But unlike the townspeople, Silas does not jump to conclusions about
Larry. Franklin writes with dramatic irony, which allows his readers to hold
knowledge that the townspeople do not have. With this writing style, the
readers gain a perspective in which they also will want to stand up for Larry’s
innocence, paralleling Silas’s attitude. Although it would become expected for
Silas to shun Larry similar to the rest of the town due to their shared past,
he remains professional. Growing up, Silas and Larry became fast friends
despite their demographic differences, until their friendship came to an abrupt
end as a result of Larry’s drunk and malicious father, Carl Ott. After the physical
fight they were forced into by Carl, emotional evidence lingered with Silas for
years to come. However, he did not allow these memories and past assumptions to
control his beliefs of Larry. Moreover, I, like Franklin, admire Silas’s
open-mindedness regarding the criticisms of Larry.
Thursday, June 21, 2012
The "timeless" conflict of racial tension
The
clash between different races has served as a catalyst for social tension ever
since emancipation of slaves in 1863. This timeless conflict remains prominent
in the 1970’s as well, providing a main plot point for author Tom Franklin in
his novel Crooked Letter, Crooked Letter. In the '70's, schools and public places began to desegregate, forcing differing races to coexist despite their contradicting attitudes and beliefs. In the novel, the conflict
becomes relevant with the introduction of the protagonists: Larry Ott and Silas
Jones. Larry, the son of white, middle-income parents befriends Silas, the son
of a single, black mother amidst unavoidable social tension that comes along
with racial differences. The general precedent of the conflict suggests that the
two boys could never be friends. However, the fact that they do get along so
well highlights Larry’s similar feeling of loneliness. Larry feels ostracized
for reasons differing from Silas’s. Silas faced racial prejudice daily, even
from Larry originally. The first time Larry saw Silas, he wondered what had
brought them “this far out,” implying that they had strayed from where most
black families subsided (33). Instead of becoming a product of the racial
tension of the time, he became a product of judgmental peers and a weak
respiratory system. Franklin portrays Larry as a social outcast, explaining
that “the white boys laughed at him” (45). Situational irony surfaces with this
statement, with emphasis on the word “white”. The blunt tone ultimately evokes
pathos for Larry. I believe that Franklin does this on purpose, creating
sympathy for a character who later will need any benefit of the doubt he can
receive. Already, throughout the novel, Franklin has hinted of Larry’s controversial
actions frequently, indirectly characterizing Larry as unstable. He introduces
the fact that “the local police…watched him closely” (5). This claim suggests
that Larry has gotten into trouble with the law before, further indirectly
characterizing him as dangerous and unpredictable. However, even with such
foreboding warnings of Larry’s past actions, Franklin arouses sympathy from
readers. He not only portrays Larry as an outlier to his peers…but also to his
own father. Carl, Larry’s father, completely contrasted his son… and because of
their many differences, he “liked most everyone except [Larry]” (38). So, by paralleling
the way in which Larry received intolerance from everyone around him to a boy
plagued by adversity because of his skin color, Franklin succeeds in creating
pathos for Larry, lessening the judgment for his inevitable harmful actions. Moreover,
the inclusion of this particular “timeless” conflict allows Franklin to
foreshadow events to come, and to prepare those who hold preconceived notions in regards to others' past actions, for these events with an
understanding for the person Larry became as a result of being ostracized.
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