The
clash between different races has served as a catalyst for social tension ever
since emancipation of slaves in 1863. This timeless conflict remains prominent
in the 1970’s as well, providing a main plot point for author Tom Franklin in
his novel Crooked Letter, Crooked Letter. In the '70's, schools and public places began to desegregate, forcing differing races to coexist despite their contradicting attitudes and beliefs. In the novel, the conflict
becomes relevant with the introduction of the protagonists: Larry Ott and Silas
Jones. Larry, the son of white, middle-income parents befriends Silas, the son
of a single, black mother amidst unavoidable social tension that comes along
with racial differences. The general precedent of the conflict suggests that the
two boys could never be friends. However, the fact that they do get along so
well highlights Larry’s similar feeling of loneliness. Larry feels ostracized
for reasons differing from Silas’s. Silas faced racial prejudice daily, even
from Larry originally. The first time Larry saw Silas, he wondered what had
brought them “this far out,” implying that they had strayed from where most
black families subsided (33). Instead of becoming a product of the racial
tension of the time, he became a product of judgmental peers and a weak
respiratory system. Franklin portrays Larry as a social outcast, explaining
that “the white boys laughed at him” (45). Situational irony surfaces with this
statement, with emphasis on the word “white”. The blunt tone ultimately evokes
pathos for Larry. I believe that Franklin does this on purpose, creating
sympathy for a character who later will need any benefit of the doubt he can
receive. Already, throughout the novel, Franklin has hinted of Larry’s controversial
actions frequently, indirectly characterizing Larry as unstable. He introduces
the fact that “the local police…watched him closely” (5). This claim suggests
that Larry has gotten into trouble with the law before, further indirectly
characterizing him as dangerous and unpredictable. However, even with such
foreboding warnings of Larry’s past actions, Franklin arouses sympathy from
readers. He not only portrays Larry as an outlier to his peers…but also to his
own father. Carl, Larry’s father, completely contrasted his son… and because of
their many differences, he “liked most everyone except [Larry]” (38). So, by paralleling
the way in which Larry received intolerance from everyone around him to a boy
plagued by adversity because of his skin color, Franklin succeeds in creating
pathos for Larry, lessening the judgment for his inevitable harmful actions. Moreover,
the inclusion of this particular “timeless” conflict allows Franklin to
foreshadow events to come, and to prepare those who hold preconceived notions in regards to others' past actions, for these events with an
understanding for the person Larry became as a result of being ostracized.
I find it intriguing how the author generates sympathy for a character in the beginning while also foreshadowing that he, Larry, has the potential to do evil. This parallels how Capote commences In Cold Blood with Perry Smith. The main difference between the novels is that Capote knew Perry personally and had attachments to the man outside of just his work. Just something to think about when looking at Larry and figuring out what the author wants you to take away from him.
ReplyDeleteI thought that Franklin's clever usage of foreshadowing does in fact add a new and exciting dimension to his book. I also agree with the fact that he portrays both Silas and Larry as troubled characters, who both suffer from ostracism, but for two vastly different reasons. I think ultimately, you're right about that fact that Franklin successfully evokes sympathy towards Larry.
ReplyDeleteI agree with your acknowledgment that the author parallels intolerance against the two boys, and I find it ironic that Larry receives the same, if not more ostracism than Silas. Racial quota and tension of the time would suggest otherwise, but Larry seems to rest lower than Silas on the social 'totem pole' because of his reserved demeanor and little popularity. I think the author does this to create a vulnerable character, that will surprise the reader and eventually (hopefully) triumph against his small town critics.
ReplyDeleteI found Franklin's development of sympathy for Larry very intriguing as well and felt that the juxtaposition of the two boys definitely further exposes the racial tensions. The contrast between the two time periods in the novel also further demonstrates the fact that although discrimination may seem less prevalent in modern times, the issue stands as timeless and impossible to eradicate.
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